نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشجوی دکتری شیمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اردبیل
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Living and non-living entities are strikingly different, yet somehow the precise manner in which these two material forms relate to one another has remained provocatively out of reach. On the other hand, the decisive role of carbohydrates in the emergence of life is an evident reality and undeniable. I this regard, the synthesis of carbohydrate through Formose reaction has gained increasing researcher attention. The purpose of this research is the study of prebiotic synthesis of carbohydrates centering Formose reaction with analytical-descriptive method. Also, the main significance of the Formose reaction is related to the scenarios of chemical evolution expressing the possibility of a prebiotic condition on the earth to produce the first carbohydrates, nucleic acids, amino acids and other required material. The necessity of studying this reaction lies in its ability to synthesize carbohydrates. The findings of this research indicated that the Formose reaction is indeed an aldol condensation in the alkaline environments which can be accelerated by the catalysts. The Formose reaction was the basis for the non-biological chemical reactions to produce carbohydrates. From the chemical system point of view, it is a highly complex system composed of two reactions one slow and the other rapid.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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